Posted in Child Wellness
July 28, 2009

Bike Safety

Bike riding is a very important part of a child’s daily exercise. However, along with the fun and importance of bicycle riding comes an obligation for parents to educate their children about how to ride safely. 61.4% of hospitalizations for bike accidents are children (www.baterem.org). 80% of accidents occur during the months April-October, and a majority (65%) occur during the hours of 1400-2000. A road, which does not have a cross, walk is considered a bigger risk than those roads that do have cross walks: 59% of accidents occur on a road with no cross walk.

Head injury is the most common cause of death in bicycle accidents. Use of a helmet may decrease the risk of fatal head injury by 75%. Yet despite these numbers, les than one quarter of children use helmets at the time they are riding (especially children aged 11-14). A new law passed in 2008 requires all bike riders to be wearing a helmet while riding.

How can we protect our children from bike accidents?

  • Bike helmets are not optional! There is no room for negotiations and the chin strap must be fastened at all times. Just like a seat belt for the car is not optional at any age so too a bike helmet.
  • Check that the helmet is on securely:
  • The helmet should be approximately two fingers above the eyebrows (not more and not less)
  • The straps should form a V under the ears of the child, and the chin strap should be snug but comfortable.
  • The helmet should remain in place when the child opens his/her mouth.
  • Convince other parents to insist on helmet use for their own children
  • Children under 10 years old should not drive a bike on the street
  • Make sure that there is a working light on the front of the bike and reflectors on the sides
  • Emphasize to your child that a bike is a vehicle and that he/she must :
  • Ride in the direction that the traffic is moving
  • Stop completely at stop signs and traffic lights
  • Before any entry into the road, stop, and look left, right and again left.
  • Not ride at night and use the front light at dusk